
structural formula
| business number | 0141 |
|---|---|
| molecular formula | c5h10o5 |
| molecular weight | 150.13 |
| label |
d-crisp ribose, heterosexual gummy candy, d(-)-ribose, fema 3793, d-(-)-ribose, α-d-ribofuranose, ribose, d-ribose, biochemical reagents, sweeteners and condiments |
numbering system
cas number:50-69-1
mdl number:mfcd00135453
einecs number:200-059-4
rtecs number:vj2275000
brn number:1723081
pubchem number:24901881
physical property data
1. properties: white crystal or crystalline powder, slightly aromatic. 2. density (g/ml, 25/4℃): undetermined
3. relative vapor density (g/ml, air=1): undetermined
4. melting point (ºc): 955. crystal phase standard combustion heat (enthalpy) (kj·mol-1): -2345.66. crystal phase standard claim heat (enthalpy) (kj·mol-1): – 1051.17. refractive index: -21 ° (c=1, h2o)
8. flash point (ºc): undetermined
9. specific rotation (º): -20.8 º (c= 4, h2o)
10. autoignition point or ignition temperature (ºc): undetermined
11. vapor pressure (kpa, 25 ºc): undetermined
12. saturated vapor pressure (kpa, 60 ºc): undetermined
13. heat of combustion (kj/mol): undetermined
14. critical temperature (ºc): undetermined
15. critical pressure (kpa): undetermined
16. log value of oil-water (octanol/water) partition coefficient: undetermined
17. explosion upper limit (%, v/v): undetermined
18. explosion lower limit (%, v/v): undetermined
19. solubility: can be dissolved in water and methanol easily absorb moisture, tend to be supersaturated in water, and are slightly soluble in ethanol.
toxicological data
1. reproductive toxicity: intrauterine tdlo of female mice: 5045ug/kg, conception occurs two days later; 2. mutagenicity: dna inhibition detection system: human lymphocytes: 50mmol/l; mutation testing system – not other specifiedtest systems: human lymphocytes: 30mmol/l
ecological data
none
molecular structure data
1. molar refractive index: 31.05
2. molar volume (cm3/mol): 89.2
3. isotonic specific volume (90.2k): 266.0
4. surface tension (dyne/cm): 78.7
5. polarizability ( 10-24cm3): 12.31
compute chemical data
1. reference value for hydrophobic parameter calculation (xlogp): none
2. number of hydrogen bond donors: 4
3. number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 5
4. number of rotatable chemical bonds: 4
5. number of tautomers: 5
6. topological molecule polar surface area 98
7. number of heavy atoms: 10
8. surface charge: 0
9. complexity: 104
10. number of isotope atoms: 0
11. determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 3
12. uncertain number of atomic stereocenters: 0
13. determine the number of chemical bond stereocenters: 0
14. number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0
15. number of covalent bond units: 1
properties and stability
none
storage method
store in a cool place after airtight packaging.
synthesis method
use d-glucose as raw material, add bacteria or bacillus subtilis for fermentation, and separate and refine the fermentation products.
preservation of bacterial strains → activated slope → seed tank culture → fermentation → fermentation broth →
flocculation → supernatant → cationic resin exchange → activated carbon decolorization → concentration
→refined→crystallized→product
purpose
d-ribose plays an important role in the pharmaceutical industry, food industry, agriculture and life science research. in the pharmaceutical industry, it is a very useful biochemical reagent, pharmaceutical and pharmaceutical synthesis intermediate. in the food industry, it can be used as a sweetener and condiment, as well as a crop growth promoter and feed additive.
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